Summer conditions often create ideal conditions for increased mosquito activity. Flooding rains create breeding grounds for mosquitoes, and then the hot summer temperatures provide the perfect hatching environments.
Rain Water
Mosquitos lay their eggs in water, so flooding rains are ideal. Those heavy rainstorms leave behind puddles and standing water which foster mosquito larva. Mosquitoes lay their eggs in water, in standing water, such as puddles.
So far this year, many parts of the country have experienced significant amounts of rainfall; anywhere that has above average rain amounts are subject to outbreaks of mosquitoes.
Of course, what really matters is how long the rainwater stays on the ground after a rainstorm. If the water is allowed to stagnate, as is often the case with flood waters, there is a much greater chance that mosquitos will lay eggs.
In addition, hot weather actually shortens the incubation time of mosquito eggs. This means more mosquitoes are being bred, and then those mosquitoes breed more in turn. Warm weather also makes mosquitoes more likely to bite.
Higher Temperatures
The second factor that increases mosquito activity is the heat. This year marks the hottest June on record; and mosquitoes like humid conditions. Research also indicates that the number of mosquitoes carrying diseases, such as West Nile or Dengue Fever, is increased by warmer weather.
The Gulf Coast
Experts at AccuWeather.com say that the weather near the Gulf Coast offers favorable conditions for mosquitoes. The overnight temperatures there, along with the amount of moisture, will influence the mosquito population. The daytime highs have been very high, and the nighttime lows have not been very low, so mosquitoes are infesting.
Across the Country
The entire country has seen flooding rains this year, which has created ideal breeding conditions for the mosquito. Typically, only the southern states see outbreaks, but as the rain and temperatures increase across the country, the breeding grounds for mosquitoes expand.
Increased mosquito populations are very common following big storms, no matter where those may be.
The longer warm weather seasons that we have been seeing, coupled with the changing rainfall patterns throughout the country are allowing mosquitoes to multiply.
How to Prevent Mosquito Problems
Those who live in hot, humid areas should make sure to install screens on windows and doors, or repair screens already in place, to keep mosquitoes out of the home.
Everyone should avoid going outdoors at dawn and dusk, when mosquitoes are most active. If it is not possible to avoid the outdoors during these times, insect repellent should be worn.
Finally, make sure to drain any stagnant water from things like birdbaths, children’s pools or storm-drain catchments, in order to keep mosquitoes from laying eggs.
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